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집행 부재호주부족 2

Australia made a minimum daily care time binding in every aged care home from 2023-10-01 and attached no funding consequence until 2026-04-01 — that consequence reaches metropolitan homes only, where compliance with both targets had fallen from 68 to 66 percent in the quarter ending 2026-03-31

Australia sets a minimum daily care time that every residential aged care home must deliver. From 2023-10-01 the requirement was an average of 200 minutes per resident per day, of which 40 minutes had to come from a registered nurse. From 2024-10-01 it rose to 215 minutes, of wh…

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2차 자료
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weeklysource-care-minutes
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제도 공백캐나다부족 1

The Canadian public beneficial ownership registry covers federally incorporated companies only and cannot be searched by owner name — Alberta, with 121,699 active businesses in 2024, had no registry of its own as of 2025-12-17

In its response to the final report of the British Columbia money laundering inquiry, the federal government restated a Budget 2022 commitment to build a publicly accessible corporate beneficial ownership registry before the end of 2023. What arrived instead began on 2024-01-22,…

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2차 자료
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ised-corporations-canada
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3
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영향 인구
121,699기준 2024
제도 공백대한민국부족 1

사형은 1997년 12월 이후 집행되지 않았고, 2026-09-09 기준 형법에는 사형과 20년이면 가석방할 수 있는 무기형 사이의 형이 없다

법무부가 2023-08-11 에 낸 문서는 1997년 12월 사형 집행 이후 그 문서를 낸 시점까지 사형을 집행하지 않았다고 적습니다. 사형은 법정형으로 남아 있고 선고도 이루어지지만 집행만 멈춰 있는 상태입니다.

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2차 자료
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moj-life-without-parole-bill
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영향 인구
57–59기준 2023-10-01 ~ 2026-02-08
제도 공백뉴질랜드부족 2

New Zealand still has no class actions statute as of 2026-09-09 — on 2022-11-30 the government recorded the absence and accepted in principle the recommendation to enact one

New Zealand has no statute governing class actions. The formal response of the government to the Law Commission, dated 2022-11-30, records that the country does not currently have a class actions regime.

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nz-government-response-class-actions
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제도 공백미국부족 2

US immigration courts have no caseload-linked workforce plan — GAO asked for one in 2017 and reported on 2023-10-18 that none had been developed, and whether immigration judges may be removed without cause was still awaiting appellate argument as of 2026-07-27

The United States has no published rule that converts the number of pending immigration cases into a number of immigration judgeships. The Government Accountability Office recommended in 2017 that the Executive Office for Immigration Review build a strategic workforce plan tied …

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The Government Accountability Office (GAO)
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영향 인구
3,195,137기준 2026-06-30
집행 부재호주부족 3

Australia created a criminal offence for creditor-defeating dispositions in 2020 carrying up to 10 years imprisonment — ASIC dated its own first charge under that offence to 2026-06-30

The Treasury Laws Amendment (Combating Illegal Phoenixing) Act 2020 of the Commonwealth received assent on 2020-02-17. It created a new head of liability in the corporations legislation, the creditor-defeating disposition, and it made that conduct both a civil and a criminal mat…

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asic-media-release
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집행 부재캐나다부족 3

Canada wrote a daily four-hour out-of-cell minimum for Structured Intervention Units into law in 2019, but the advisory panel Public Safety Canada established found that in data through 2024 more than half of stays in each length band fell short of that minimum on at least three quarters of their days, and the comprehensive review the same statute requires was already overdue by 2024-07

In 2019 Canada abolished administrative and disciplinary segregation in federal penitentiaries and replaced it with a new form of confinement called the Structured Intervention Unit. The instrument was Bill C-83, which received royal assent on 2019-06-21 and came into force on 2…

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2차 자료
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psc-siu-advisory-panel
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4
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조정 실패전 지구부족 3

A global climate loss and damage fund held USD 448.60 million in trust as of 2025-12-31 and had approved no project money

Governments agreed at COP27 in November 2022 to establish a fund for responding to loss and damage. The operationalization decision was taken at the opening plenary of COP28 on 2023-11-30, together with initial pledges of about USD 700 million. The World Bank accepted the roles …

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2차 자료
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frld-trustee-report
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4
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유인 역전대한민국부족 3

2026년 8월 기준 마약류 치료보호 지정기관 32곳 중 14곳이 직전 연도 치료 실적 0건 — 지정 기관 수는 늘었고 실적은 소수 기관에 몰려 있다

마약류 관리에 관한 법률 제40조는 시·도지사가 의료기관을 마약류 중독자 치료보호기관으로 지정하도록 하고, 국가와 지방자치단체가 판별검사와 치료보호에 드는 비용을 대도록 정합니다. 검사는 치료보호기관에서 치료받는 것을 조건으로 기소유예 처분을 할 수 있습니다. 형사처벌 대신 치료로 보내는 경로가 법에 이미 있다는 뜻입니다.

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확인일
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2차 자료
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미기재
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5
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비용 구조뉴질랜드부족 2

New Zealand widened who may claim abuse-in-care redress in 2026 on official advice that the cost would come from existing funding, and the scheme it widened runs through existing departments rather than the independent entity its Royal Commission recommended

New Zealand ran redress for abuse in state and faith-based care as a set of departmental claims processes for about two decades, and put it into statute for the first time on 2026-06-25.

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crown-response-redress
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1
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영향 인구
3,500–200,000기준 claims lodged as at 2024-11-13; abuse estimate for 1950 to 2019 published 2024-07-24
집행 부재미국부족 3

FDA still preannounces part of its foreign drug plant inspections while domestic ones are almost always unannounced — as of its 2026-08-03 report, unannounced rates were 87 percent in India and 61 percent in China for FY2026 to date, and the report gives no rate for any other country

Most of the plants that make medicines for the United States are not in the United States. As of October 2022, 58 percent of roughly 4,800 drug manufacturing facilities serving the US market were located abroad, according to the Government Accountability Office.

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fda-inspections
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제도 예외호주부족 3

Medicare in Australia has never covered general dental care — what fills the gap is a fixed-term funding agreement worth 107.5 million Australian dollars for 2025-26, not a benefit inside the scheme

Australia runs a universal national health insurance scheme, Medicare, that is not means tested. General dental care has never been inside it. Dental was left out when the scheme was designed in the 1970s and no later step has put it in. Because the exclusion sits in the design …

해결 여부
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2차 자료
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federal-financial-relations-dental-agreement
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6
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집행 부재캐나다부족 3

Reform of the federal funding for First Nations child and family services now runs one region at a time — as of 2026-08-28 only Ontario has a final agreement approved by the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal

On 2016-01-26, in the decision cited as 2016 CHRT 2, the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal held that the way Canada funded child and family services for First Nations children ordinarily resident on reserve amounted to discrimination on the basis of race. The design the tribunal na…

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2차 자료
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isc-fncfs-reform
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6
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조정 실패전 지구부족 2

The WTO Appellate Body has had zero members since 2020-11-30, and as of 2026-08-28 filling its seven seats still needs a consensus decision that a single member government can defeat by objecting at the meeting

The World Trade Organization has a standing appeal body for trade disputes, and nobody sits on it.

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2차 자료
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wto-appellate-body
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5
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제도 예외대한민국부족 2

응급의료 거부 금지 조항은 예외를 정당한 사유라고만 적었다 — 2024년 배포된 수용곤란 고지 표준지침은 스스로 법적 강제력이 없다고 적는다

응급의료법 제6조 2항은 응급의료종사자가 정당한 사유 없이 응급의료를 거부하거나 기피하지 못하게 합니다. 위반하면 3년 이하의 징역 또는 1천만원 이하의 벌금이 붙고, 면허정지 2개월에서 3개월을 거쳐 취소까지 가는 행정처분이 따로 있습니다. 그런데 무엇이 정당한 사유인지는 그 조항 자신도, 이 문서가 연 시행규칙 요약도 적지 않습니다.

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2차 자료
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moleg-easylaw-emergency-medical-act
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10
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집행 부재뉴질랜드부족 2

New Zealand made warm-and-dry standards binding on all 600,000-plus rentals from 2025-07-01, the primary evidence of compliance is a statement the landlord signs, and the ministry ran 1,100 proactive assessments in 2024

New Zealand requires every residential tenancy to meet five minimum standards for a warm and dry home: heating, insulation, ventilation, moisture ingress and drainage, and draught stopping. The standards were made under legislation passed in 2017 and are administered by the Mini…

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tenancy-services-mbie
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2
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영향 인구
60,488–272,198기준 2023 census household count against 2024 compliance measures
조정 실패미국부족 2

ICE transferred more than 448,000 unaccompanied children to HHS across FY2019 through FY2023 — the DHS inspector general reported on 2024-08-20 that ICE has no automated system to track them and no formal process to tell HHS which ones missed a court hearing

Across fiscal years 2019 through 2023, Immigration and Customs Enforcement transferred more than 448,000 unaccompanied children to the Department of Health and Human Services, where the Office of Refugee Resettlement holds them and then releases most of them to a sponsor, usuall…

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dhs-oig
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4
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조정 실패전 지구부족 1

Over 170 countries have antimicrobial resistance action plans and in 2024 only 10 percent of countries reported dedicated domestic funding

Bacteria that survive the antibiotics used against them turn treatable infections into untreatable ones. The global burden study published on 2024-09-16 estimates that in 2021 there were 1.14 million deaths attributable to bacterial antimicrobial resistance, with an uncertainty …

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미기재
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139
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영향 인구
4,230,000–5,190,000기준 2021
제도 공백전 지구부족 2

Global e-waste targets set for 2023 were missed, with documented collection and recycling at 22.3 percent in 2022

The world generated 62 billion kg of electronic waste in 2022, which is 7.8 kg for every person on the planet. Of that, 13.8 billion kg was documented as formally collected and recycled in an environmentally sound manner. That is 22.3 percent, or 1.7 kg per person. The word docu…

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Global E-waste Monitor
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34
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조정 실패전 지구부족 1

Jurisdiction over debris stays with its registry state, and the US five-year disposal rule of 2024 exempts satellites already in orbit

Space Surveillance Networks catalogue and track about 46,420 objects in Earth orbit and the mass in orbit exceeds 17,000 tonnes, both as of 2026-07-31. Modelling against a reference population of August 2024 puts 54,000 objects larger than 10 cm up there, about 9,300 of them act…

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National Assembly Library
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24
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